They may also check hormones associated with an underactive thyroid to rule out these conditions. Blood test: A doctor will use this test to determine if a person has high levels of androgens.Pelvic ultrasound: This test uses sound waves to examine ovaries for cysts and to check the lining of the uterus.They may also check if a person has enlarged ovaries. Pelvic exam: A physician may perform a pelvic exam to detect signs of high levels of male hormones, including an enlarged clitoris.They will also examine a person’s skin for extra hair on the face, chest, or back. Physical exam: During a physical exam, a doctor will determine a person’s blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), and waist size.high levels of androgens (a doctor confirms these with blood tests or noting physical signs such as excess hair growth on the face and body, acne, and thinning hair)Ī healthcare professional may diagnose PCOS with any of the following tests:.irregular or infrequent periods (signaling an absence of ovulation).If the person’s pain decreases while taking this medication, they may have endometriosis.Ī doctor usually makes a diagnosis of PCOS if they have ruled out other conditions and a person displays some of the following symptoms: Medication: If a doctor does not notice any cysts, they may prescribe hormonal birth control.Imaging test: A doctor will use an ultrasound or MRI scan to check for larger areas of endometriosis, such as cysts or nodules.Pelvic exam: A physician will use this test to feel for cysts or scars behind the uterus.A person does not need a definitive diagnosis to begin treatment for endometriosis.ĭuring the diagnosis process, a health professional will discuss a patient’s medical history to assess symptoms and rule out other conditions. However, they may make a presumptive diagnosis on the basis of patient history along with physical exams and imaging tests. This type of surgery is where a doctor inserts a small viewing instrument (laparoscope) into the abdomen to check the internal organs for endometriosis tissue. Endometriosis diagnosisĭoctors can only definitively confirm a diagnosis of endometriosis via laparoscopy surgery. high LDL (bad) cholesterol and low HDL (good) cholesterolĪ doctor can use several tests to determine if an individual has endometriosis or PCOS.Other conditions that people with PCOS are at risk of include: More than half of females with PCOS develop type 2 diabetes by age 40. People with PCOS are at an increased risk of diabetes. PCOS risk factorsĪccording to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), risk factors for PCOS include a family history of PCOS (such as a mother, aunt, or sister having the condition) menstrual cycles lasting less than 27 daysĪ study from 2017 suggests a potential association with endometriosis in people with a lean body size.having periods that last longer than 7 days.Endometriosis risk factorsĪccording to the NICHD, risk factors for a person having endometriosis include: People with endometriosis or PCOS are also at risk of developing other conditions. Doctors have noted an increased prevalence among females with PCOS whose sisters and mothers also have the condition.Ĭertain risk factors can increase the chance of getting endometriosis or PCOS. PCOS can run in families, so it may result from a mutation in one or more inherited genes. Surgery: Another theory says that during certain surgical procedures such as a cesarean (C-section) or a hysterectomy, there could be accidental displacement of endometrial tissue.Īccording to the NICHD, a possible cause of PCOS may be due to genetics.Stem cells: This theory suggests that certain stem cells may be responsible for regenerating endometrial tissue in the menstrual cycle, and these stem cells may spread to other parts of the body, causing endometriosis.Coelomic metaplasia: This theory proposes that cells in the body outside of the uterus undergo changes to become endometrial-like tissue and start to grow.Lymphatic or vascular system spread: Another theory suggests endometrial tissue may spread to distant organs and implant via blood or lymphatic channels (glands and tubes that form part of the immune system).Retrograde menstruation: This theory suggests that some of the tissue that the body sheds during the menstrual cycle flows through the fallopian tube into other areas of the body, such as the pelvis.Some theories of possible causes of endometriosis include: However, researchers have found some possible causes. PCOS?ĭoctors do not fully understand the exact causes of both endometriosis and PCOS.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |